Launching the report, the European Commissioner for Education, Training, Culture and Youth, Maroš Šefčovič, added: "We have over six million teachers in the EU and their ability to inspire all pupils to learn is central to the future of our societies. If we want high quality education it is crucial that we give our teachers the best possible opportunities to develop their skills, not only at the beginning but throughout their careers. By stimulating them to engage in professional development we contribute to the status and attractiveness of the profession."

OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría added: “Teachers are the life blood of education, and professional development of teachers is an essential ingredient in maintaining the quality of education systems. The results from TALIS contained in this report show that teachers have an appetite to learn and to seek continuous improvement, but also that the provision of in-service professional development needs to be better targeted to the needs of teachers. “ 

Key messages

The main finding of " Teachers’ Professional Development: Europe in international comparison" is that professional development is an established part of teachers’ lives. Hence it has significant potential as a lever for educational improvement. However, teachers suggest that "conflict with work schedule" is a main barrier to participation in professional development activities, which suggests that policies to integrate teachers’ professional development more effectively into their total work package and into the functioning of schools would be beneficial. 

Overall, the results indicate that a school policy of giving feedback to teachers on their performance is strongly linked to their professional development and its perceived impact. School climate also plays an important role. Teachers who feel good about their job and within their school are positive about their professional development. For policy makers these findings suggest that an increased focus on appraisal, feed-back and a positive school climate can contribute to the development of schools as ‘learning organisations’, fostering continuous professional learning, and thus improve the quality of teaching.

The thematic report " Teachers’ Professional Development: Europe in international comparison" was prepared by a team of researchers from the University of Twente in the Netherlands, supervised by professor Jaap Scheerens, who is also the editor of the report.

For more details on the findings of the report see the Appendix to this press release.

TALIS - Teaching and Learning International Survey

TALIS is the new OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey. It is the first international survey to focus on the learning environment and the working conditions of teachers in schools. It looks at issues affecting teachers and their performance, seen through the eyes of school principals and the teachers themselves. It aims to fill important information gaps in the international comparisons of education systems.

The survey was conducted with the support of the European Commission, and covers 23 participating countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium (Flemish Community), Brazil, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Lithuania, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain and Turkey.

In each country, around 200 schools were randomly selected, and in each school one questionnaire was filled in by the school principal and another by 20 randomly selected teachers.